Study Guide

Objective

The student is able to explain in practice, theoretically and with the help of physics problem solving skills, the key features of the engine, engine progression, ground compaction, traction and the traction power of the tractor and motorized machines. The student will also be able to explain the basic structures and key features of the hydraulic and electrical systems and controls required for tractors and machines. They are able to calculate the key qualities and attributes associated with them.
The student is able to explain new trends of agrotechnology, for example in fuels.
The student will be able to present the key combustion-based heating technologies, heat pump technology, wind energy and solar energy suitable for a farm and be able to utilize an energy plan for a farm. The student is able to calculate the power, energy and efficiency characteristics of key energy forms.

Content

- operation of the engine, transmission, axles, tires, hydraulics, electrical equipment and controls.
- kinematics, Newton's laws, work, power, energy, momentum, impulse, rotational motion, mechanic states, basics of electric doctrine
- key farm energy sources, boiler types, geothermal equipment, wind turbine structure, photovoltaic systems

Materials

- Bell, B. 2008. Farm Machinery (fifth edition)
- Tiainen, R. (toim.) 2005. Maatilatalouden teknologia
- Hautala, M. & Peltonen, H. 2016. Insinöörin (AMK) fysiikka
- Material appointed by the teacher

Teaching methods

-Contact teaching
-Laboratory work
-Group assignments
-Personal assignments

Student workload

Total workload of the course is 268 h of which 66 h is contact teaching. 15 h is laboratory work and the remaining 187 hours consists of independent work on group and personal assignments.

Evaluation scale

1-5

Assessment criteria, satisfactory (1)

Students will be able to describe some features of motors, transmissions, axle systems and hydraulics used in agricultural tractors, machines and equipment can do some simple physical calculations based on them. They recognize the basic features and requirements of electrical components and the controlling equipment. They are able to describe some the functional principles of energy systems suitable for agricultural usage. They get all assignments approved.

Assessment criteria, good (3)

Students will be able to describe the basic features of motors, transmissions, axle systems and hydraulics used in agricultural tractors, machines and equipment and they can give reasons for their choices by using physical calculations. They can describe the features and requirements of electrical components and the controlling equipment as well as the main equipment needed in precision farming. They are able to describe the functional principles energy systems suitable for agricultural usage and are, also, able to calculate the main parameters of them. Students have active role during the course and they get all assignments approved.

Assessment criteria, excellent (5)

Students will be able to analyse the basic features of motors, transmissions, axle systems and hydraulics used in agricultural tractors, machines and equipment and they can give reasons for their choices by using physical calculations. They can describe the features and requirements of electrical components and the controlling equipment as well as the main equipment needed in precision farming. They can analyse the functional principles energy systems suitable for agricultural usage and are, also, able to calculate the parameters of them. Students have active and analytical role during the course and they get all assignments approved.

Assessment methods and criteria

- Completion of the assignments
- Laboratory exercises are obligatory